to these sins and that it is as serious a crime as the three great transgressions of idol worship, adultery, and murder. [Yoma 9]

Remember, that years earlier Yeshua had given this as the very reason he would be killed (hatred without a cause). Also throughout the New Testament he compares his death to the destruction of the Temple.

John 2:19

19 Yeshua answered and said to them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.
20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and will you rear it up in three days?
21 But he spoke of the temple of his body.

So, what was the controversy leading to his death?  No one knows exactly why a Rabbi from Galilee with about 150 followers caused so much concern for the nation's leaders in Jerusalem, but it seems to be not just religiously, but also politically motivated.  

In addition, the controversies that existed during his life did not diminish with his death. Although Yeshua was actually put to death by the Gentiles (Romans), it was his own people (the Sanhedrin) who sentenced him.

According to the Talmud the charges against him were that he:

performed magic, enticed, and led astray Israel.

His was sentenced to be stoned to death, then hung for a short time on a wooden cross (or to be more exact a wooden "T").

The Sanhedrin sentencing someone to death, however, was in itself an extremely unusual occurrence.

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